How to Grow Chamomile: A Complete Organic Herb Guide

Matricaria chamomilla

Chamomile is a annual that can earn its place in an organic garden through flavour, usefulness and value to a varied growing space. This guide covers the whole process from sowing or propagation to harvest.

When and How to Start

Surface-sow in spring because the tiny seed needs light to germinate.

Position and Soil

Choose sun and light, well-drained soil.

Spacing and Planting

Thin plants to 15–20 cm apart. Improve very poor soil with mature compost, but avoid excessive feeding that produces soft growth with weaker flavour.

Watering and Ongoing Care

Keep seedlings moist, weed gently and make repeat sowings if needed.

Growing in Containers

Chamomile can be grown in a container provided it has adequate root space, drainage and regular attention to watering. Use peat-free compost and do not leave the pot standing permanently in water.

Harvesting

Pick fully open flower heads on dry mornings and dry them quickly in a shaded airy place.

Using It in the Kitchen

The dried flowers are commonly used for a mild herbal infusion.

Traditional and Historical Uses

Chamomile has a long folk reputation as a calming bedtime herb and a soothing wash. These are traditional uses and not claims of proven treatment.

Important: Traditional use does not demonstrate that a herb is safe or effective for treating illness. This information is included as cultural and historical context only.

Safety and Sensible Use

Avoid if allergic to members of the daisy family. Check with a professional when pregnant, taking anticoagulants or considering regular medicinal use. Herbs should never replace medical diagnosis or prescribed treatment.

Organic Problems and Prevention

Healthy plants are usually resilient. Avoid waterlogged roots, overcrowding and excessive nitrogen. Check regularly for aphids, slugs, snails and signs of fungal disease, and use good spacing, hand removal and balanced watering before considering any intervention.

End-of-Season Care

Collect healthy seed where suitable, compost clean soft growth and remove diseased material. Protect or bring tender plants under cover, while hardy perennials can be tidied and mulched without burying the crown.

Grow a small amount first, observe how the plant responds to your soil and climate, and adjust sowing dates and care to suit your own garden.